| In April, CIRI entered the professional casino
gaming industry in Nevada with the opening of the 40,000-square-foot
Casino MonteLago at Lake Las Vegas Resort. In order to conduct its
gaming operations, CIRI (as holding company) and its wholly owned
limited liability company, CIRI Lakeside Gaming Investors (as licensee),
were required to undergo the strictest scrutiny to ensure that no
persons within CIRI were deemed “unsuitable” under Nevada
law. This is defined as possessing the kind of extensive criminal
records, ties to organized crime, or other factors that would justify
the Nevada Gaming Commission in concluding they were “unsuitable
to be associated with a gaming enterprise in Nevada.”
The Licensing
Process
In applying for a Nevada gaming license, CIRI’s leadership
became subject to one of the most thorough and probing licensing
processes in the country. CIRI executives and directors were subjected
to extensive background checks, interviews, financial checks, credit
checks and character reviews. The Gaming Commission sent agents
to Anchorage to perform extensive reviews of CIRI documents, and
to interview community leaders to determine the reputation of CIRI,
its officers and directors. Business and personal financial records
(sometimes going back as many as 10 years) were reviewed in detail
by agents of the Commission. Personal safe-deposit boxes were searched.
Residence addresses and educational backgrounds were checked, some
as far back as childhood.
CIRI, its officers, directors and key employees passed these character
“tests” with flying colors. On Jan. 23, 2003, the Nevada
Gaming Commission found CIRI and its gaming subsidiary “suitable”
to hold a gaming license in Nevada.
The Gaming
Commission’s Licensing Order
CIRI made history by becoming the first Alaska Native corporation
to be licensed in Nevada. This amounted to CIRI having to plow new
ground in the licensing process. For instance, in approving CIRI’s
license as a “holding company” for a Nevada casino interest,
the Nevada Gaming Commission found it necessary to issue a comprehensive
order designed to recognize the unique features of CIRI as an Alaska
Native regional corporation, and to allow licensing of an entity
which, in many ways, does not technically “fit” within
the Nevada gaming law structure.
Nevada law prohibits persons deemed “unsuitable to be associated
with a gaming enterprise,” (such as a person found to have
ties to organized crime), from serving as an officer, director,
employee, or shareholder of a licensed gaming enterprise. The point
of these rules is to ensure that such persons do not influence,
or profit from, the gaming industry. While an ANCSA corporation
could fire an officer, director, or employee if, for example, they
were found to be associated with organized crime, ANCSA corporations,
unlike publicly held corporations, are prohibited by federal law
from removing a shareholder who may be believed unsuitable for regulatory
purposes from the corporation.
The Commission exempts CIRI from the regulations requiring public
corporations to buy back the stock of any shareholders found “unsuitable.”
Rather, the Commission’s order provides that, if the Commission
identifies a CIRI shareholder as “unsuitable to be associated
with a gaming enterprise” and the shareholder refuses to surrender
his or her shares to a third party, CIRI must ensure that profits
from the gaming subsidiary remain in that subsidiary until the shareholder
ceases to be associated with CIRI. CIRI’s gaming subsidiary
may continue to repay loans to CIRI, pay its proportional shares
of income taxes, and engage in certain other specified transactions.
CIRI may also sell its interest in the casino and distribute the
sale proceeds. However, gains in value after the date of the Commission’s
ruling of “unsuitability” must continue to be held at
the subsidiary level until the shareholder in question ceases to
be associated with CIRI.
The order requires that the Commission apply the same standards
of “unsuitability” to CIRI shareholders as it does to
shareholders of public corporations. There is no reported instance
in which the Commission has acted to declare non-controlling shareholders
(shareholders holding 1 percent or less of outstanding stock) of
a public corporation “unsuitable.” Nonetheless, the
order illustrates the importance of ensuring that CIRI’s reputation
is protected at all times, and at all levels. To this end, CIRI
has put in place a comprehensive system designed to ensure compliance
with Nevada Gaming laws.
Gaming Compliance:
A Full-Time Job
On Dec. 13, 2002, the CIRI Board of Directors adopted a comprehensive
Gaming Compliance policy. The program appoints a committee made
up of senior CIRI managers and a Board member. Together they oversee
the legal aspects of the Casino’s operations, monitor its
timely compliance with the Nevada gaming laws and filing requirements,
and review reports and background checks of employees, vendors,
managers, and business partners at the CIRI level and at CIRI Lakeside
Gaming Investors, LLC. Under this program, violations of any rule,
law or regulation related to gaming, as well as concerns regarding
the “suitability” of any business associate, are reported
to the Compliance Committee and, where appropriate, to the CIRI
Board’s executive committee.
Leaving Gaming to the Guests: Rules Against Playing in Your Own
Casino
To avoid the appearance of self-dealing, Nevada law prohibits “owners,”
directors, officers and key employees from gambling in their own
casino. Accordingly, CIRI’s policy is to prohibit gaming in
the Casino MonteLago by all CIRI and CIRI Lakeside Gaming Investors,
LLC officers, directors, employees and shareholders. All CIRI-related
personnel and shareholders are encouraged to utilize CIRI’s
other resort properties at Lake Las Vegas, but gaming at the Casino
itself is prohibited.
CIRI has always been committed to the highest legal and ethical
standards in its business dealings and its leadership. These values,
which served the company well in the recent gaming licensing process,
will continue to guide the corporation moving forward in the highly
regulated world of Nevada casino gaming.
This article will be reprinted annually to provide important information
to shareholders about the law, regulations and orders governing
CIRI’s gaming operations.
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