| People who demand immediate cash distributions
can sometimes do a disservice to all CIRI shareholders. Distributing
funds that should be invested can hurt the future of the company
for all shareholders. The thing is, whether CIRI actually distributes
any money at all, these demands themselves can weaken CIRI in the
eyes of its potential business partners.
I have some understanding and even sympathy for those who push
so hard for distributions. I recognize that there are two key reasons
why some shareholders clamor for distributions and dividends, even
if they come from partial or large-scale liquidations of Native
corporations. First, Native corporation shareholders do not have
the ability to sell their stock. There is no way for a shareholder
who is angry, frustrated or dissatisfied to walk away, and so those
who are most disaffected are most likely to key in on empty promises
made by those who would tear down rather than build up. Second,
a number of Native corporation shareholders struggle to get by on
limited incomes. Taken together, these two factors make it particularly
difficult for Native corporation boards and management to carry
out effective long-term investment programs.
On the one hand, a goal of Native corporation leadership is to
provide dividends to shareholders today. On the other, the mission
is to provide meaningful economic benefits for future shareholders.
In order to accomplish this, corporations must grow, and the only
way to grow is to invest earnings. And we need to understand that
for Native corporations, the real pressure is yet to be felt. In
the future, for most of the corporations the number of shares will
not change, but the number of shares held by most existing shareholders
will decrease and the number of shareholders will increase due to
inheritance. Therefore, dividends will need to grow in the future
in order to have the same economic impact they have today.
It needs to be clearly stated here that in business, success is
never guaranteed. Corporations that invest earnings for the future
are successful when they are run by thoughtful, stable and diligent
boards, providing direction to skilled management. Even the best
boards and management face economic challenges and unexpected downturns
from time to time, and that’s why a program of diversified
investments for the future is so vital.
The thing is, this issue is not just a CIRI problem. It’s
not just a Doyon Ltd. problem. It’s not just an Arctic Slope
Regional Corporation problem. It’s not just an Akhiok-Kaguyak,
Inc. problem. Because CIRI has issued some of these larger dividends,
we’ve built expectations that others in other Native corporations
are now facing. It’s a problem that all of us in the Native
community will focus on more and more.
One Native leader I spoke to suggested that maybe we’d be
better off if we directed more of our attention to thinking about
where we need to be 30 years from now. What are the education, training
and job opportunities that Native corporations can develop over
the next three decades? Somehow we need to get people to focus on
the fact that while it’s important to pay dividends, there
also has to be thought given to providing for the elders, as well
as their grandchildren and their future needs.
We don’t get to that point by looking at whatever assets
a corporation has and asking how much of that can be distributed
to shareholders. Our purpose is not to provide people with a living
wage. It is not to distribute all or a major portion of a corporation’s
assets. And it’s certainly not to encourage those who tell
you if you give them control of the company, they’ll give
you lots more money. Anyone who promises distributions today for
potential political gain is giving you a short-term answer to a
long-term problem. They are not thinking ahead to 30 years from
now, 20 years from now or even 10 years from now.
If we don’t find ways for the reasonable majority to speak
up and work through these difficult choices, we stand to lose much
of the promise of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. If we
can’t find ways for the majority to make its voice heard,
fewer and fewer shareholders will be willing to step up to the plate
and take leadership roles themselves.
And those who seek to fill the vacuum thus created will be those
who run for office on the empty promise of immediate cash now, as
opposed to careful, cautious investment for the future. People who
make empty promises do a disservice to all CIRI shareholders by
deflecting attention that belongs on the future. Only the majority
who support sensible, long-term investment can rise up to quiet
this loud, discordant clamor.
The thing is, I believe in the collective vision of our leaders
who made history with the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. A
lot of people put their lives on hold to get this act passed. A
lot of people sacrificed time with their families for years on end
to make this act work. I believe in what they did, and I believe
that the majority of CIRI shareholders are solidly behind the CIRI
board and management. I know that the majority cares about programs
for elders. I know that the majority cares about and wants investment
that will benefit future generations. And I believe this majority
will speak up.
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