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A parliamentarian's biggest challenge may be finding ways to encourage participants at official gatherings to deal with issues and not personalities.
John Hope of Juneau is proud to accept. Hope has worn many hats during his long career, including serving 17 years on the Sealaska Corporation Board of Directors. Among his proudest achievements, however, has been his work as parliamentarian for many years for the Alaska Federation of Natives and the leadership positions he has held within the Alaska Native Brotherhood of Southeast Alaska.
Although Hope was sidelined from school in the fourth grade by his battle with tuberculosis, he has never let his lack of formal education keep him from accomplishments. He was born August 26, 1923, in Sitka, Alaska. After fighting TB on and off for several years, he was hospitalized in Tacoma, Wash., from 1938 to 1945, remaining virtually bedridden during most of the time. After his release from the hospital in July 1945, he returned home to Alaska. He joined the ANB that same year and quickly made up for lost time. He had missed interacting with people and found himself fascinated by how organizations operate.
"This will be my 54th year," he said. "I'm not just a member. I'm an active member. And I enjoy that. I don't always prevail in my position, but that's a plus. I learn a little bit every time I'm on the other end of an issue. I learned to listen a lot."
Hope feels that Robert's Rules of order and parliamentery procedure and other rules of meeting procedure are a natural for the Tlingits, Haidas and Tsimsians of Southeast Alaska because the parliamentary procedure is akin to the clan and caste system of Southeast Indians. Although the caste system is no longer practiced, the clan system remains in place and the concepts of obeying rules and speaking only when protocol permits dovetail
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with the Native culture, he said.
Hope was Grand President of the ANB in 1963 and 1964, and his leadership position in Southeast led to his eventual position as parliamentarian when AFN was first started in the mid-1960s. From early on, he decided he would take a different tact with the position than is standard among parliamentarians.
"For every decision, I would give the rationale. And that's not what parliamentarians do," he said. But Hope said the decision was helpful, especially in AFN's early years. "It served two purposes. It got the people a little more trusting of the ruling, and it got them a little more educated as to why the rulings were the way they were. It's always mysterious when somebody makes a ruling and you don't know why. So I thought we all benefited if I explained why the ruling."
When Hope serves as parliamentarian at CIRI meetings, he brings a lifetime of experience with him to the post, and he's "passed" many major tests with flying colors. In a recent interview he recalled a major test in the early 1960s in Sitka at an ANB meeting when William Paul, the strong-willed Tlingit who was Alaska's first Native attorney, was urging action on an issue on the floor.
"An issue came up, and I wasn't the parliamentarian, but I knew the rule. And I got up and I said they couldn't do that. William Paul jumps up immediately and says, 'I will not accept that. I want chapter and verse on that ruling.'
"Just by luck, I opened my Robert's Rules, and there it was," Hope said. "My reputation was enhanced no end."
Over the more than
30 years since, Hope has focused his attention on his reputation as
a knowledgeable and even more importantly- as a fair parliamentarian.
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